Stalag IF ​Sudauen

Stalag IF was a German prisoner-of-war camp in the Second World War located just north of the town of Sudauen (now Suwałki, Poland).

Construction of the camp began in April 1941, before the attack on Russia, to accommodate the expected POWs. It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners The camp opened in May 1941 as Oflag 68, but was renamed Stalag IF in June 1942.

Covering 50 hectares, the camp contained a kitchen, bakery, latrines and bathhouse, and was surrounded by a double barbed-wire fence with five gates and four guard towers (later increased to nine). The prisoners lived outdoors in dugouts until 1943 when 43 barrack huts were built, though due to overcrowding, many were still forced to live underground.

More than 100,000 prisoners, mostly Russian, passed through Stalag IF, of whom over 50,000 died, mostly from malnutrition, exposure and typhus. In October 1944, as the Red Army approached, the guards abandoned the camp leaving the prisoners behind.

There were also six Zweiglager (sub-camps) designated Stalag IF/Z:

• Prostken
• Fischborn
• Zichenau
• Liese über Mischienitz, Zichenau
• Ebenrode
• Prökuls